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Subtitle guides

Step-by-step tutorials for the everyday subtitle tasks you face as a creator, translator or student.

Editing

How to edit SRT files

A practical walkthrough for opening, editing and saving SRT subtitle files without breaking their structure.

8 min read
Timing

How to sync subtitles

Fix subtitles that drift out of sync and align them with the audio track using time shifting.

10 min read
Formats

SRT vs VTT

The differences between SubRip and WebVTT, when to use each and how conversion works.

7 min read
Reference

Subtitle format guide

Complete reference for SRT, VTT, ASS, SSA, SBV and subtitle JSON.

12 min read
Conversion

How to convert SRT to VTT

Why and how to convert SubRip subtitles to WebVTT for web video players.

5 min read
Conversion

How to convert VTT to SRT

Steps for converting WebVTT captions back to the widely supported SubRip format.

5 min read
Timing

How to fix out-of-sync subtitles

Diagnose constant vs progressive drift and apply the correct fix.

9 min read
Editing

How to create SRT files

Build a subtitle file from scratch, including cue structure and timing.

8 min read
Best practices

Subtitle timing best practices

How long cues should appear, minimum and maximum durations, gaps and overlap rules.

8 min read
Best practices

Line length guidelines

Recommended characters per line, lines per cue and reading-speed targets.

6 min read
Best practices

Subtitle reading speed guide

Character-per-second (CPS) targets, when they apply and how to measure them.

7 min read
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